High blood pressure, sometimes referred to as “hypertension”, can be defined as persistent elevated blood pressure readings exceeding 140/90 in adults with blood pressure indicating the stress placed on the walls of the arteries, the veins, and the heart chambers by the flow of blood.
How is blood pressure measured? Blood pressure is measured by the use of a sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) and a stethoscope. Two measurements are utilized for a blood pressure reading. The first number measures the systolic pressure, which indicates the pressure in your arteries while your heart beats. The second number measures the (diastolic pressure), which indicates the pressure while your heart rests between beats.
Systolic 140
Diastolic 90
Classifications of blood pressure:
Normal blood pressure falls within a range and is not just one set of numbers. If you are an adult, normal blood pressure should be less than 140/90. The following is a guide to various classifications of blood pressure for both diastolic and systolic.
DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE
<85 normal blood pressure
85-89 high normal blood pressure
90-104 mild hypertension
105-114 moderate hypertension
>115 severe hypertension
SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE
< 140 normal blood pressure
140-159 borderline isolated systolic hypertension
> 160 isolated systolic hypertension
Why is high blood pressure bad? High blood pressure is often referred to as the “Silent Killer” since symptoms are virtually non-existent and those afflicted may already suffer from damaged body organs before they know it. Individuals with high blood pressure are 7 times more likely to have a stroke; six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure; and three times more likely to develop coronary heart disease which may lead to a heart attack. High blood pressure can not be cured, but it can be controlled.
Awareness is the key! Have your blood pressure checked as part of a routine health screening. These tests are quick and painless and can be performed in a doctor’s office, hospital, school or company clinic, and at many health fairs.
Who’s at risk for high blood pressure?
UNCONTROLLABLE FACTORS:
Blacks are more likely to develop high blood pressure than whites. Heredity plays a role where high blood pressure may run in families. Aging increases your chance of developing high blood pressure.
CONTROLLABLE FACTORS:
Tobacco usage
Birth control pills
High intake of sodium (table salt)
Inactivity
Alcohol
Pregnancy
Reducing the controllable factors may significantly decrease your chances of becoming afflicted with high blood pressure. Check with your health care provider. Maintain regular checkups and stay informed!